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【JLPT N5★で (de)-2 – "with, by"】


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Meaning: by; for; in; using; with
The particle で can be used to indicate means, method, or instruments. It translates into “by”, “with”, “in,” “by means of”, etc.
Formation:
Noun + で
 
日本語 / にほんご / Japanese
(1)私は電車会社に行く / 行きます。
(2)弟はバス学校に行く / 行きます。
(3)妹は箸ご飯を食べる / 食べます。
(4)私は鉛筆日記をつける / つけます。
(5)弟は英語作文を書く / 書きます。
(6)兄は日本語計画書を作る / 作ります。
 
英語 / えいご / English
(1)I go to office by train.
(2)My younger brother goes to school by bus.
(3)My younger sister eats the meal with the chopsticks.
(4)I keep a diary with the pencil.
(5)My younger brother writes a composition in English.
(6)My elder brother makes a planning document in Japanese.
 
ひらがな / Hiragana
(1)わたしは でんしゃ かいしゃに いく / いきます。
(2)おとうとは バス がっこうに いく / いきます。
(3)いもうとは はし ごはんを たべる / たべます。
(4)わたしは えんぴつ にっきを つける / つけます。
(5)おとうとは えいご さくぶんを かく / かきます。
(6)あには にほんご けいかくしょを つくる / つくります。
 
ローマ字 / Roman characters
(1) Watashi wa densha de kaisha ni iku/ ikimasu.
(2) Otōto wa basu de gakkōniiku/ ikimasu.
(3) Imōto wa hashi de gohanwotaberu/ tabemasu.
(4) Watashi wa enpitsu de nikkiwotsukeru/ tsukemasu.
(5) Otōto wa eigo de sakubun o kaku/ kakimasu.
(6) Ani wa nihongo de kaikakusho o tsukuru/ tsukurimasu.

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